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Demeter

  • Daughter of Cronus and Rhea

  • Goddess of agriculture, harvest, and wealth

  • Persephone was her daughter

  • Roman name was Ceres

Dionysus

  • Son of Zeus and a mortal mother

  • Technically a demigod, but was raised by the Gods and thus became more God than man

  • Brought grapes to society

    • Growing grapes meant the Greek civilization had become more advanced because growing grapes and producing wine is a difficult process

  • The God of wine, modernity, insanity, and fun

  • He was the last God to be accepted by the Greeks

  • The Greeks made it illegal to create new Gods after him

  • Roman name was Bacchus

The Story of Persephone

  • One day Persephone was out walking with her friends

  • She spotted the most beutiful flower she has ever seen and went to pick it

    • ​However, the flower kept moving away from her as she approached it

    • She was soon seperated from her friends

  • When she picked the flower, a hole opened beneath her and she was suddenly grabbed by Hades

  • Demeter, her mother, became curious and worried about the whereabouts of Persephone

    • She searched everywhere in Greece in a human form, asking everyone if they had any information on Persephone

  • Demeter went to a village named Eleusis and sat near a well

    • Three girls came to the well to get water and allowed Demeter to braid their hair

    • The queen later asked the girls who braided their hair so beautifully because she wanted hers done too

    • The queen was impressed with Demeter and says she can stay in Eleusis and take care of her son

  • They boy grew strong under Demeter's care, but then the queen became suspicious that things were going too well

    • The queen spied on Demeter and saw her lay her son in the flames of the fire

  • The queen immediatley stops Demeter who claims that she was attempting to make the boy immortal

    • Demeter says that she cannot make the boy immortal now that she was interrupted, but will still give the boy her blessing if the queen builds a temple in Eleusis for Persephone

    • Demeter was hoping that Persephone would come to the new temple in honor of her, but she still did not return

  • Demeter falls into a deep depression and all the crops in the world begin to die, creating a massive famine

  • Zeus puts Hermes in charge of investigating the problem

    • Hermes travels to Helios (the sun Titan) and asks if he has seen anything suspicious

    • Helios says he saw Hades snatch Persephone

  • Hermes travels to the underworld and finds Persephone sitting on a throne next to Hades

    • Hades claims that he loves her and does not want to let her leave

    • Hermes says that what he is doing is immoral and that a famine is occuring on earth becase of Demeter's depression

  • Hermes convinces Hades to release Persephone, but only if he can speak with her privately first

    • Hades talks to Persephone, tells her he loves her, and gives her a pomegranate

    • Hades leaves and she starts to eat the seeds of the pomegranate

  • Hermes tells her that since she ate food in the underworld, she cannot leave

    • She ate three seeds, so Hermes says that for three months out of every year, she must return to the underworld to be with Hades

      • This is why we have three months of winter

  • Persephone goes back to Demeter and everything on earth starts to grow again

Persephone with Hades and Cerberus

https://www.flickr.com/photos/7283893@N05/12990163145

© 2016 by Danny Feinbloom

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